As Semiconductor products evolve into highly integrated systems-on-chip (SoCs), the role of VLSI engineers is expanding beyond isolated design tasks. Modern chips combine processors, memory blocks, interfaces, and accelerators into a single silicon platform, all of which must operate reliably under strict power and performance constraints. This growing complexity has https://martinookhb.ouyawiki.com/2061440/post_silicon_validation_and_bring_up_the_final_test_of_vlsi_design_quality